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Early Christian Theology: Jesus, Gnosis, and Logos
Ancient Civilization, Christianity, EssaysWith the Hellenic philosophic tradition and culture firmly planted in the Mediterranean in the last few centuries BCE and the first century CE, we see a drastic shift in theological and philosophical thought as sages, mystics and philosophers…

The Indo-Europeans: The Grandparents of Philosophy
Ancient Civilization, Essays, PhilosophyThere has been and continues to be much scholarly debate as to what extent the classical Greek philosophical tradition, what we call Hellenic philosophy herein, which classically begins with a study of the so-called “Pre-Socratics”, the…

The Gnostics: Jesus as the Revealed Logos
Ancient Cosmology, Christianity, Philosophy
In contrast to what we would consider the more orthodox interpretation of Jesus through the doctrine of Logos, and incorporating the Wisdom tradition of the Jews at the same time, we find another influential Gnostic teacher who comes from the…

Middle Platonism: Greek Philosophic Adolescence
Ancient Civilization, Metaphysics, PhilosophyDespite the emergence of metaphysics as we know it today in classical Greece, seen most clearly in the (interpretation of) the dialogues of Plato and then more clearly elucidated in the work of Aristotle, a product of Plato’s Academy, and…